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Fractions Tug of War: Question Sets and Teaching Tips

Practise fractions of amounts, adding, simplifying and comparing in a two-team tug of war, or write your own question set.

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Use team names such as Tigers. Please avoid real names.

Which times tables?

Fractions tug of war at the top of this page mixes four kinds of question: fractions of amounts, adding fractions, simplifying and picking the biggest fraction. Choose a level from this table, then press Play.

Level

Fractions of amounts

Adding

Suits

Starter

Halves only: 1/2 of 8

Same denominator

First fractions

Easy

Halves and quarters

Same denominator

Unit fractions

Medium

Non-unit: 2/3 of 12

Same denominator, up to eighths

Upper primary

Hard

Up to eighths

Different denominators

Confident with common denominators

Expert

Thirds, fifths, eighths, tenths

Different denominators

Secondary

Master

Sixths to twelfths

Different denominators

Adults and strong students

Fractions need thinking time, so use a 2 or 3-minute match, and treat the game as practice on a topic already taught.

How to answer each question type quickly

Type

Method

Example

Fraction of an amount

Divide by the bottom, multiply by the top

3/4 of 16: 16 ÷ 4 = 4, then 12

Adding

Match the bottoms, then add the tops

1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6

Simplifying

Divide top and bottom by a common factor

12/18 is 2/3, dividing by 6

Biggest fraction

Compare with one half first

5/8 beats 3/7, since only 5/8 is over a half

The trap built into the buttons

On adding questions, one wrong button is usually what you get by adding the tops and the bottoms, so 1/2 + 1/3 tempts you with 2/5. Picking it is the most useful mistake a player can make, because it shows up on the review list and starts the right conversation. Other common slips are stopping at the unit fraction (4 for 3/4 of 16), and thinking a larger denominator means a larger fraction. Talk these through with drawings or fraction strips.

Writing your own set

The custom questions page needs an answer that is a number, so it suits fractions of amounts and missing-number questions. Try 1/2 of 14 = 7, 1/3 of 18 = 6, 1/4 of 28 = 7, 2/3 of 12 = 8, 3/4 of 16 = 12 and 2/5 of 20 = 8. For equivalence, ask "3/4 is how many eighths" = 6.

Other games called tug team fractions

Searches for tug team fractions often refer to the Tug Team series, a separate set of games published by Arcademics.

What does each level ask when comparing and simplifying?

LevelBiggest fraction uses denominators up toSimplifying starts from fractions built on
Starter4Denominators up to 4
Easy6Up to 5
Medium8Up to 6
Hard10Up to 8
Expert12Up to 9
Master12Up to 12

A question of each type, worked through

2/5 of 35: 35 ÷ 5 = 7, then 7 × 2 = 14. 1/4 + 1/3: the common denominator is 12, so 3/12 + 4/12 = 7/12. Simplify 18/24: both divide by 6, giving 3/4. Which is biggest, 3/5, 4/7, 2/3 or 5/8? All are over a half, so compare distances from 1: 2/5, 3/7, 1/3 and 3/8. The smallest gap is 1/3, so 2/3 is biggest.

How should you sequence fraction practice?

Start with fractions of amounts, because they link straight to division facts. Add comparing next, using drawings or fraction strips until players can picture sizes. Simplifying follows once times tables are secure. Leave adding with different denominators until last, and teach it away from the game before you play it at Hard.

Two teams of children in a tug of war with a badge showing the fraction three quarters.
Infographic of the rules: a right answer pulls one step, every third in a row pulls two, a wrong answer locks your side for one second, and five steps ahead wins.

Frequently asked questions

What fraction questions does the game ask?

The Fractions topic asks players to find fractions of amounts, add fractions, simplify fractions and pick the biggest fraction.

Can I use my own fraction questions?

Yes, if each answer is a number. The custom questions page does not accept answers written as fractions.

Is Tug Team Fractions the same game?

No. Tug Team is a separate series published by Arcademics.

Written by Alex Morgan. Published .

Maths concepts